The Renaissance in the Loire Valley

The French Renaissance refers to a social and artistic movement throughout France from the 15 th to the 17 th century. It was an influencial period which saw the increase of humanism , and the beginning of new social systems and etiquette. The Renaissance influenced the importing and introduction of new artistic forms and techniques, in the artistic fields of architecture, painting, and sculpture, as well as science and literature.

The period of the French Renaissance extends from the reign of Charles VIII and the French invasion of Italy in 1494, until Henri IV's death in 1610. However the reign of Francois I (1515-1547) and his heir, Henry II (1547-1559), are often considered the climax of the French Renaissance.

It was during the reign of Francois I, and due to his love for Italian design, that Mannerism art flourished. An art practice identified by visual rhetoric and its use of mythology and allegory, practiced by Italian artists such as Michelangelo and Parmigianino . However, perhaps the finest art production of this time was the elaborate construction of many of the Loire chateau. The magnificent chateaux became palaces of pleasure with their facades reflecting their Italian influence and their stunning locations advantageously nestled in the tranquil Loire Valley.

Upon the invitation of Francois I, it was the Chateau du Clos-Lucé, near the Chateau d'Amboise, where Leonardo Da Vinci spent the remaining three years of his life (1516-1519). During these years Leonardo Da Vinci contributed to the many splendid festivals of the king and further influenced France with Italian art and architecture.

The French Renaissance continued to flourish after the death of Henry II. However it was during the reign of his widow, Catherine de Medicis, and her three sons, that France was gripped by the French Wars of Religion. The French Wars of Religion was in fact a civil war between Catholics and Huguenots which prevailed for thirty years, and saw the concealment of art practices which were counter to the political and religious propaganda of the time.

The closing stages of the French Renaissance occurred during the early 17th century. It is recognised to have concluded by the assassination of Henri IV in Paris in 1610.

You want to know more about the Renaissance in France? 

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